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Noun to verb: Combined prefixation and conversion |
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Combined prefixation and conversion is the forming of a verb stem by simultaneously adding a prefix to a noun and changing it to a verb stem. The derivation of verbs from nouns by combined prefixation and conversion is relatively frequent.
Inflection: The verbs formed by this wordformation process are regular verbs. Depending on the prefix, they are inseparable or separable verbs.
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Inseparable verbs
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| Prefix be |
| be |
+ |
Anspruch |
» |
beanspruchen |
| Ziffer |
beziffern |
| Prefix durch |
| durch |
+ |
Seuche |
» |
durchseuchen |
| Winter |
durchwintern |
| Prefix ent |
| ent |
+ |
Gleis |
» |
entgleisen |
| Kraft |
entkräften |
| Prefix er |
| er |
+ |
Dolch |
» |
erdolchen |
| Mann |
ermannen |
| Prefix über |
| über |
+ |
Brücke |
» |
überbrücken |
| Vorteil |
übervorteilen |
| Prefix um |
| um |
+ |
Arm |
» |
umarmen |
| Rand |
umranden |
| Prefix unter |
| unter |
+ |
Keller |
» |
unterkellern |
| Tunnel |
untertunneln |
| Prefix ver |
| ver |
+ |
Abschied |
» |
verabschieden |
| Kabel |
verkabeln |
| Prefix zer |
| zer |
+ |
Fleisch |
» |
zerfleischen |
| Kluft |
zerklüften |
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| All derivations
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Separable verbs
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| Prefix ab |
| ab |
+ |
Nabel |
» |
abnabeln |
| Speck |
abspecken |
| Prefix an |
| an |
+ |
Freund |
» |
anfreunden |
| Pranger |
anprangern |
| Prefix auf |
| auf |
+ |
Bock |
» |
aufbocken |
| Möbel |
aufmöbeln |
| Prefix aus |
| aus |
+ |
Boot |
» |
ausbooten |
| Gräte |
ausgräten |
| Prefix bei |
| bei |
+ |
Pflicht |
» |
beipflichten |
| Prefix ein |
| ein |
+ |
Igel |
» |
einigeln |
| Gemeinde |
eingemeinden |
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| All derivations
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Features:
- Umlaut:
In some cases, especially in older derivations, the stem is umlauted:
| ent |
+ |
Kraft |
» |
entkräften |
| be |
+ |
Tor |
» |
betören |
| ver |
+ |
bruder |
» |
verbrüdern |
- e-deletion:
Unstressed e at the end of the noun stem is deleted:
| an |
+ |
Ferse |
» |
anfersen |
| be |
+ |
Flagge |
» |
beflaggen |
| ent |
+ |
Rinde |
» |
entrinden |
- Deletion of en:
When the noun ends in en (unstressed), the ending is usually deleted:
| an |
+ |
Riemen |
» |
anriemen |
| be |
+ |
Gutachten |
» |
begutachten |
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